San Pedro de Atacama, Chile - Things to Do in San Pedro de Atacama

Things to Do in San Pedro de Atacama

San Pedro de Atacama, Chile - Complete Travel Guide

San Pedro de Atacama is a small oasis town in northern Chile that serves as the gateway to the world's driest desert, the Atacama. This dusty, adobe-built settlement sits at 2,400 meters above sea level and has transformed from a quiet indigenous village into one of South America's premier adventure tourism destinations. Despite its remote location, San Pedro attracts visitors from around the globe who come to witness some of the planet's most extraordinary landscapes and natural phenomena. The town itself maintains a charming rustic character with its narrow dirt streets, traditional architecture, and laid-back atmosphere, while offering modern amenities including quality restaurants, comfortable accommodations, and professional tour operators. From here, travelers can access incredible attractions like the Valley of the Moon, El Tatio geysers, flamingo-filled salt flats, and some of the world's clearest night skies for stargazing. The surrounding desert landscape is so otherworldly that NASA has used the region to test Mars rovers.

Top Things to Do in San Pedro de Atacama

Valley of the Moon (Valle de la Luna)

This surreal landscape of wind-carved rock formations, sand dunes, and salt deposits creates an otherworldly terrain that resembles the lunar surface. The valley is particularly spectacular at sunset when the rocks glow in brilliant shades of gold, orange, and red. Most tours include stops at the Three Marias rock formations and climbing sand dunes for panoramic views.

Booking Tip: Book sunset tours (4-7pm) for the best experience, costing around $15-25 USD. Choose operators that limit group sizes and include multiple viewpoints. Tours fill up quickly in peak season, so book 1-2 days ahead.

El Tatio Geysers

Located at 4,320 meters above sea level, El Tatio is the world's highest geyser field with over 80 active geysers. The best viewing is at sunrise when temperature differences create the most dramatic steam columns reaching up to 6 meters high. The site also features hot springs where you can take a warming dip in the frigid morning air.

Booking Tip: Tours depart around 4am and cost $35-50 USD including breakfast and hot springs access. Dress warmly as temperatures can drop below freezing. Book with operators that provide breakfast and allow adequate time at the site.

Salar de Atacama and Flamingo Reserves

Chile's largest salt flat spans over 3,000 square kilometers and is home to three species of flamingos along with other high-altitude wildlife. The stark white salt formations create mirror-like pools that reflect the surrounding volcanoes and Andes mountains. The Los Flamencos National Reserve protects several lagoons where thousands of flamingos feed and nest.

Booking Tip: Half-day tours cost $20-30 USD and are often combined with Valley of the Moon visits. Best viewing is in the afternoon when flamingo activity peaks. Choose tours that visit multiple lagoons including Chaxa for the highest flamingo concentrations.

Stargazing Tours

The Atacama Desert offers some of the world's clearest skies due to high altitude, low humidity, and minimal light pollution. Professional astronomical tours use high-powered telescopes to observe planets, nebulae, star clusters, and galaxies invisible to the naked eye. Many tours also include education about constellations and Andean astronomy traditions.

Booking Tip: Tours run year-round and cost $35-60 USD for 2-3 hours. Book during new moon phases for darkest skies. Choose operators with quality telescopes and English-speaking guides. Tours may be cancelled due to clouds or wind.

Rainbow Valley (Valle del Arcoiris)

This geological wonder features layered rock formations in vibrant colors including red, green, yellow, and purple created by different mineral deposits over millions of years. The valley offers excellent hiking opportunities through narrow canyons and along ridges with panoramic desert views. The area is less crowded than other attractions, providing a more peaceful desert experience.

Booking Tip: Full-day tours cost $40-60 USD and often include Yerbas Buenas petroglyphs. Best visited in morning light for optimal colors. Choose tours with moderate hiking included and bring sun protection as there's little shade.

Getting There

The closest airport is Calama Airport (CJC), located 100 kilometers from San Pedro de Atacama with regular flights from Santiago and some international connections. From the airport, you can take a shuttle bus (1.5 hours, $15-20 USD), rent a car, or arrange private transfers. Many visitors also arrive by bus from major Chilean cities - the journey from Santiago takes about 20 hours but offers scenic desert views. Some travelers enter overland from Bolivia via the Hito Cajón border crossing or from Argentina through the Jama Pass, though these routes require careful planning due to altitude and remote conditions.

Getting Around

San Pedro de Atacama is a small town easily explored on foot, with most hotels, restaurants, and tour agencies concentrated within a few blocks of the main square. For desert attractions, organized tours are the most practical option as they provide transportation, local knowledge, and safety in remote areas. Car rental is available but requires 4WD vehicles for many attractions and experience with high-altitude desert driving. Bicycles can be rented for nearby attractions like Valley of the Moon, though the desert climate and altitude make cycling challenging. Most accommodations offer tour booking services and can arrange airport transfers.

Where to Stay

Town Center (near main plaza)
Caracoles Street area
Toconao Street district
Outskirts with desert views
Luxury desert lodges outside town
Budget hostels near bus terminal

Food & Dining

San Pedro's dining scene has evolved significantly to cater to international visitors while maintaining local flavors. The town offers everything from traditional Chilean cuisine featuring llama meat, quinoa, and local vegetables to international options including pizza, sushi, and vegetarian fare. Many restaurants focus on farm-to-table concepts using ingredients adapted to the desert climate. Popular local dishes include llama steaks, quinoa salads, and empanadas, often accompanied by Chilean wines or local craft beers. Most restaurants are concentrated around Caracoles Street and the main plaza, with many offering outdoor seating perfect for the desert climate. Prices are higher than other parts of Chile due to the remote location, but the quality is generally excellent.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Chile

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

View all food guides →

Golfo di Napoli Trattoria e Pizzeria

4.6 /5
(22792 reviews) 1

Pizzería Tiramisú

4.6 /5
(12938 reviews) 2

Don Vito e Zanoni

4.7 /5
(3439 reviews) 2

Piegari Chile

4.7 /5
(2687 reviews) 3

Le Due Torri Isidora

4.6 /5
(2573 reviews) 3

Pastas Nenetta Chile

4.6 /5
(1588 reviews) 2
all dining options →

When to Visit

San Pedro de Atacama can be visited year-round due to its desert climate, but the best time is during the shoulder seasons of March-May and September-November when temperatures are moderate and crowds are smaller. Summer (December-February) brings the warmest weather but also peak tourist numbers and higher prices. Winter (June-August) offers clear skies perfect for stargazing and fewer crowds, but morning temperatures can drop below freezing, particularly at high-altitude attractions like El Tatio geysers. The desert experiences dramatic temperature swings between day and night throughout the year, so visitors should always pack layers regardless of season.

Insider Tips

Acclimatize to the altitude gradually - spend your first day in town doing light activities before high-altitude excursions
Pack layers including warm clothes even in summer as desert temperatures drop dramatically at night and early morning
Book accommodations well in advance during peak season (December-March) as the town has limited lodging options that fill up quickly

Explore Activities in San Pedro de Atacama